|
| |
Related Laws
| |
|
|
| As used in this title or in the
specified portion of this title, unless the context otherwise
requires: ... (6) "Adoptee", as used in part 3 of article 5 of
this title, means a person who, as a minor, was adopted pursuant to
a final decree of adoption entered by a court.
(6.5) (a) "Adoption record", as used in part 3 of article 5 of
this title, means the following documents and information:
(I) The adoptee's original birth certificate and amended birth
certificate;
(II) The final decree of adoption;
(III) Nonidentifying information, as defined in section
19-1-103 (80);
(IV) The final order of relinquishment; and
(V) The order of termination of parental rights.
(b) "Adoption record" shall not include pre-relinquishment
counseling records, which records shall remain confidential.
(7) "Adoptive parent", as used in parts 3 and 4 of article 5
of this title, means an adult who has become a parent of a minor
through the legal process of adoption.
(8) (a) "Adult" means a person eighteen years of age or older;
except that any person eighteen years of age or older who is under
the continuing jurisdiction of the court, who is before the court
for an alleged delinquent act committed prior to the person's
eighteenth birthday, or concerning whom a petition has been filed
for the person's adoption other than under this title shall be
referred to as a juvenile.
(b) (Deleted by amendment, L. 97, p. 1167, § 14, effective
July 1, 1997.)
(9) "Adult adoptee", as used in part 4 of article 5 of this
title, means an individual who is twenty-one years of age or older
and who, as a minor, was adopted pursuant to a final decree of
adoption entered by a court...
(13) "Biological parent", as used in part 3 of article 5 of
this title, means a parent, by birth, of an adopted person.
(14) "Biological sibling", as used in part 3 of article 5 of
this title, means a sibling, by birth, of an adopted person.
"Biological sibling", as used in article 3 and article 5 of this
title, for purposes of the definition of sibling group, as defined
in subsection (98.5) of this section, means a brother, sister, or
half-sibling of a child who is being placed in foster care or being
placed for adoption.
(15) "Birth parents", as used in part 4 of article 5 of this
title, means genetic, biological, or natural parents whose rights
were voluntarily or involuntarily terminated by a court or
otherwise. "Birth parents" includes a man who is the parent of a
child as established in accordance with the provisions of the
"Uniform Parentage Act", article 4 of this title, prior to the
termination of parental rights...
(17) "Chief justice", as used in part 3 of article 5 of this
title, means the chief justice of the Colorado supreme court.
(18) "Child" means a person under eighteen years of age...
(21) "Child placement agency" means an agency licensed or
approved pursuant to law. If such agency is located in another
state, it shall be licensed or approved as required by law in that
state...
(26) "Confidential intermediary", as used in part 3 of article
5 of this title, means a person twenty-one years of age or older who
has completed a training program for confidential intermediaries
that meets the standards set forth by the commission pursuant to
section
19-5-303 and who is authorized to inspect confidential
relinquishment and adoption records at the request of an adult
adoptee, adoptive parent, biological parent, or biological
sibling...
(28) "Consent", as used in part 3 of article 5 of this title,
means voluntary, informed, written consent. When used in the context
of confidential intermediaries, "consent" always shall be preceded
by an explanation that consent permits the confidential intermediary
to arrange a personal contact among biological relatives. "Consent"
may also mean the agreement for contact or disclosure of records by
any of the parties identified in section
19-5-304 (2) as a result of an inquiry by a confidential
intermediary pursuant to section
.
(28.5) "Consent form", as used in section
(3), means a verified written statement signed by an
adult adoptee or an adult adoptee's consenting birth parent or an
adoptive parent of a minor adoptee that has been notarized and that
authorizes the release of adoption records or identifying
information, to the extent available, by a licensed child placement
agency...
(35) "Custodian" means a person who has been providing
shelter, food, clothing, and other care for a child in the same
fashion as a parent would, whether or not by order of court...
(37) "Department", as used in article 5 of this title, means
the department of human services...
(56) (a) "Grandparent" means a person who is the parent of a
child's father or mother, who is related to the child by blood, in
whole or by half, adoption, or marriage...
(60) "Guardianship of the person" means the duty and authority
vested by court action to make major decisions affecting a child,
including, but not limited to:
(a) The authority to consent to marriage, to enlistment in the
armed forces, and to medical or surgical treatment;
(b) The authority to represent a child in legal actions and to
make other decisions of substantial legal significance concerning
the child;
(c) The authority to consent to the adoption of a child when
the parent-child legal relationship has been terminated by judicial
decree; and
(d) The rights and responsibilities of legal custody when
legal custody has not been vested in another person, agency, or
institution...
(61.5) "Half-sibling" shall have the same meaning as
biological sibling provided in subsection (14) of this section...
(63) "Identifying" means giving, sharing, or obtaining
information.
(63.5) "Identifying information", as used in section 19-5-305 (3), means copies of any adoption records, as that term
is defined in subsection (6.5) of this section, that are in the
possession of the child placement agency. "Identifying information"
also includes the name of the adoptee before placement in adoption,
the name and address of each consenting birth parent as they appear
in the birth records, the current name, address, and telephone
number of the adult adoptee, and the current name, address, and
telephone number of each consenting birth parent to the extent such
information is available to the child placement agency...
(68) "Juvenile", as used in article 2 of this title, means a
child as defined in subsection (18) of this section...
(70) "Juvenile court" or "court" means the juvenile court of
the city and county of Denver or the juvenile division of the
district court outside of the city and county of Denver...
(73.5) (a) "Legal representative", as used in sections
19-5-304 and 19-5-305, means the person designated by a court to act on
behalf of any person described in section 19-5-304 (1) (b) (I) or
19-5-305 (2).
(b) For purposes of the term "legal representative", as used
in section 19-5-304 and 19-5-305 and as defined in paragraph (a) of this subsection
(73.5), "legal guardian" shall not include a governmental entity of
any foreign country from which a child has been adopted or any
representative of such governmental entity...
(75) "Locating" means engaging in the process of searching for
or seeking out...
(80) "Nonidentifying information", as used in part 4 of
article 5 of this title, means information that does not disclose
the name, address, place of employment, or any other material
information that would lead to the identification of the birth
parents and that includes, but is not limited to, the following:
(a) The physical description of the birth parents;
(b) The educational background of the birth parents;
(c) The occupation of the birth parents;
(d) Genetic information about the birth family;
(e) Medical information about the adult adoptee's birth;
(f) Social information about the birth parents;
(g) The placement history of the adoptee...
(82) (a) "Parent" means either a natural parent of a child, as
may be established pursuant to article 4 of this title, or a parent
by adoption...
(85.5) (a) "Post-adoption record", as used in part 3 of
article 5 of this title, means information contained in the files
subsequent to the completion of an adoption proceeding.
(b) The post-adoption record may contain information
concerning, but not limited to:
(I) The written inquiries from persons requesting access to
records;
(II) The search efforts of the confidential intermediary;
(III) The response, if any, to those search efforts by the
persons sought;
(IV) Any updated medical information gathered pursuant to part
3 of article 5 of this title; and
(V) Any personal identifying information concerning any
persons subject to the provisions of part 3 of article 5 of this
title...
(87.5) "Public adoption", as used in part 2 of article 5 of
this title, means an adoption involving a child who is in the legal
custody and guardianship of the county department of social services
that has the right to consent to adoption for that child...
(94.2) "Reunited parties", as used in section
19-5-305, means any two persons who qualify as and meet any
specified requirements for parties under the list of individuals in
section 19-5-304 (1) (b) (I)...
(98.5) "Sibling group", as used in article 3 and article 5 of
this title, means biological siblings who have been raised together
or have lived together...
(101) "Spousal equivalent" means a person who is in a
family-type living arrangement with a parent and who would be a
stepparent if married to that parent...
(103) "State department", as used in section
19-3-211 and part 3 of article 3 of this title, means the
department of human services created by section 24-1-120, C.R.S.
(104) "Stepparent" means a person who is married to a parent
of a child but who has not adopted the child...
(107) "Termination of the parent-child legal relationship", as
used in articles 3 and 5 of this title, means the permanent
elimination by court order of all parental rights and duties,
including residual parental rights and responsibilities, as provided
in section 19-3-608...
|
| |
|
|
19-5-304 - Confidential
intermediaries - confidential intermediary services.
|
|
|
| (1) (a) Any person who has
completed a confidential intermediary training program that
meets the standards set forth by the commission shall be
responsible for notifying the commission that his or her name
should be included on the list of confidential intermediaries to
be maintained by the commission and made available to the
judicial department. The commission shall adopt rules to
determine when and under what conditions the name of a
confidential intermediary shall be removed from the list
available to the judicial department.
(b) Once a person is included on such list, he or she
shall be:
(I) Authorized to inspect confidential relinquishment and
adoption records and post-adoption records upon motion to the
court by the following persons:
(A) An adult adoptee;
(B) An adoptive parent, custodial grandparent, or legal
guardian of a minor adoptee;
(C) A biological parent or an adult biological sibling or
half-sibling of an adult adoptee;
(D) An adult descendant of the adoptee or the adoptive
parent, spouse of an adoptee, adult stepchild, or adopted adult
sibling of an adoptee with the notarized written consent of the
adult adoptee;
(E) A biological grandparent of an adoptee with the
notarized written consent of the biological parent. No written
consent is required if the biological parent is deceased.
(F) The legal representative of any of the individuals
listed in sub-subparagraphs (A) to (E) of this subparagraph (I).
(II) Available, subject to time constraints, for
appointment by the court to act as a confidential intermediary
for any of the parties listed in subparagraph (I) of this
paragraph (b).
(2) Any of the parties listed in subparagraph (I) of
paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of this section, any of whom are
eighteen years of age or older, may file a motion, with
supporting affidavit, in the court where the adoption took
place, to appoint one or more confidential intermediaries for
the purpose of determining the whereabouts of such individual's
unknown relative or relatives; except that no one shall seek to
determine the whereabouts of a relative who is younger than
eighteen years of age. The court may rule on said motion and
affidavit without hearing and may appoint a trained confidential
intermediary.
(2.5) For purposes of paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of
this section and subsection (2) of this section, "legal
guardian" shall not include a governmental entity of any foreign
country from which a child has been adopted or any
representative of such governmental entity.
(3) Any information obtained by the confidential
intermediary during the course of his or her investigation shall
be kept strictly confidential and shall be utilized only for the
purpose of arranging a contact between the individual who
initiated the search and the sought-after biological relative or
for the purpose of obtaining consent for the release of adoption
records.
(4) (a) When a sought-after biological relative is located
by a confidential intermediary on behalf of the individual who
initiated the search, the confidential intermediary shall obtain
consent from both parties that they wish to personally
communicate with one another.
(b) Contact shall be made between the parties involved in
the investigation only when consent for such contact has been
received by the court.
(c) If consent for personal communication is not obtained
from both parties, all relinquishment and adoption records and
any information obtained by any confidential intermediary during
the course of his or her investigation shall be returned to the
court and shall remain confidential.
(5) All confidential intermediaries shall inform both the
requesting biological relative and the sought-after biological
relative of the existence of the voluntary adoption registry set
forth in section 25-2-113.5, C.R.S.
(6) Any person acting as a confidential intermediary who
knowingly fails to comply with the provisions of subsections (3)
and (4) of this section commits a class 2 petty offense and,
upon conviction thereof, shall be punished by a fine of five
hundred dollars. |
| Actual controversy between adverse parties must exist
if a court is to sua sponte address the constitutionality of a
statute. Juvenile court's ruling that this part 3 is
unconstitutional was impermissible exercise of judicial
authority since the issue was raised on behalf of unidentified
parties that were not before the court on court's own motion in
order to create a controversy that it then proceeded to decide.
In re Tomlinson, 851 P.2d 170 (Colo. 1993). |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
19-5-305 - Access to adoption records - contact. |
|
|
| (1) Legislative declaration. The
general assembly finds that on May 20, 1949, the general assembly
amended Colorado law to provide that all adoption records in existence
on that date and those records that came into existence after that date
were to be sealed and thereby maintained confidential from the public.
Thereafter, in 1967, the general assembly acted to preserve the
anonymity of the birth parents, the child, and the adoptive parents in
adoption actions. However, as a result of these changes, many adoptees
have been unable to make informed medical decisions, determine genetic
consequences of certain medical and reproductive decisions, and enjoy
the benefits relating to knowledge about one's family history.
Accordingly, the general assembly hereby determines that it is
appropriate to allow access to certain adoption information by the
parties to the adoption proceeding and the adoptee, but not by the
public at large.
(2) Determination of accessibility of records and contact.
Subject to the provisions of subsection (4) of this section, the
accessibility of adoption records, in addition to inspection authorized
by a court upon good cause shown pursuant to section 19-1-309, and the ability of a party to the adoption proceeding or
the adoptee to contact the adoptee or another party shall be governed by
the following provisions based upon the date on which the adoption was
finalized:
(a) Adoptions finalized prior to September 1, 1999. (I) (A)
Except to the extent disclosure is made in designated adoptions, all
adoption records relating to adoptions finalized prior to September 1,
1999, shall remain confidential, and the names of the parties thereto
and the name of the adoptee shall remain anonymous if the adoption was
finalized on or after July 1, 1967. Such records shall be accessible by
any of the parties listed in section 19-5-304 (1) (b) (I) through the appointment of a confidential
intermediary pursuant to section 19-5-304 who successfully obtains consent from the person sought to
release such adoption records or by mutual consent of the reunited
parties upon proof of identification or as otherwise provided by law.
(B) (Deleted by amendment, L. 2000, p. 1369, § 3, effective July
1, 2000.)
(II) The court-appointed confidential intermediary shall make a
diligent search of the adoption records and post-adoption records in an
effort to find the sought-after person. If the confidential intermediary
successfully locates the person sought, the confidential intermediary
shall provide that person with the opportunity to:
(A) Consent to or to refuse to allow contact by the person seeking
contact; and
(B) Consent to or refuse to allow disclosure of the adoption
records to the person seeking such access.
(b) Adoptions finalized on or after September 1, 1999.
(I) (A) All adoption records, as that term is defined in section
19-1-103 (6.5), relating to adoptions finalized on or after
September 1, 1999, shall be open to inspection and available for copying
by an adult adoptee, an adoptive parent of a minor adoptee, a custodial
grandparent of a minor adoptee, or the legal representative of any such
individual. In addition, all those records described in section 19-1-103 (6.5) (a) (I), (6.5) (a) (II), (6.5) (a) (IV), and (6.5)
(a) (V) relating to adoptions finalized on or after September 1, 1999,
shall be open to inspection and available for copying by an adoptee's
adoptive grandparent or by an adult descendant of an adult adoptee or
the adoptive parent with the notarized written consent of the adult
adoptee or the minor adoptee's adoptive parent. In addition, all those
records described in section 19-1-103 (6.5) (a) (I), (6.5) (a) (II), (6.5) (a) (IV), and (6.5)
(a) (V), relating to adoptions finalized on or after September 1, 1999,
shall be open to inspection and available for copying by an adult
sibling of an adult adoptee, an adoptee's spouse, or the legal
representative of any such individual upon notarized written consent of
the adult adoptee. No other person or entity shall have access to such
records except as otherwise provided by law.
(B) (Deleted by amendment, L. 2000, p. 1369, § 3, effective July
1, 2000.)
(C) Notwithstanding the provisions of sub-subparagraph (A) of this
subparagraph (I), the adoption records shall not be open for inspection
or available for copying with respect to any identifying information
concerning a birth parent if such birth parent has previously provided
the court and the child placement agency, if applicable, with a signed
and notarized written statement within three years after the final order
of relinquishment or termination specifying that such parent wishes the
identifying information concerning that parent to remain confidential.
The written statement shall remain in the court's and the child
placement agency's relinquishment or termination file unless later
withdrawn by the parent. The birth parent submitting such a written
statement may also submit to the court and to the child placement agency
a letter of explanation that shall be released to the adoptee at the
time that the adoptee makes a request for inspection of the adoption
records. No child placement agency shall be liable to any person for the
failure of a birth parent to submit such a written statement to the
court.
(II) For adoptions finalized on or after September 1, 1999,
contact by an adult adoptee, an adoptive parent of a minor adoptee, or
an adult descendant of the adoptee or the adoptive parent with a birth
parent or biological relative may be attempted at any time directly or
through another person or agency including, but not limited to, a
confidential intermediary appointed pursuant to section 19-5-304; except that contact with a birth parent who has previously
provided a written statement to the court and to the child placement
agency as described in sub-subparagraph (C) of subparagraph (I) of this
paragraph (b) may be attempted through a confidential intermediary
appointed pursuant to section 19-5-304.
(III) For adoptions finalized on or after September 1, 1999, a
birth parent shall have access to adoption records and contact with the
adoptee or the adoptive family as otherwise provided by law.
(c) (I) Notwithstanding paragraphs (a) and (b) of this subsection
(2), if it is determined:
(A) That the birth parent is deceased, then the person seeking the
information, whether he or she is the adult adoptee, the adoptive parent
of a minor adoptee, or the legal representative of any such individual,
shall be allowed access to the adoption records. If one of the birth
parents is deceased and the other birth parent is living but is
nonconsenting, then access to the records shall be permitted as provided
in this paragraph (c) without the name of the nonconsenting birth
parent. In addition, an adoptee's adoptive grandparent, an adult
descendant of an adult adoptee, an adoptee's spouse, or the legal
representative of any such individual shall be allowed access to those
records described in section 19-1-103 (6.5) (a) (I), (6.5) (a) (II), (6.5) (a) (IV), and (6.5)
(a) (V) if such person seeking the information has the notarized written
consent of the adult adoptee or the adoptive parent if the adoptee is a
minor.
(B) That the adoptee is deceased, then the person seeking the
information, whether he or she is the adoptive parent, an adult
descendant of the adoptee, or the legal representative of any such
individual shall be allowed access to the adoption records. In addition,
an adoptee's adoptive grandparent, an adult descendant of the adoptive
parent, an adoptee's spouse, or the legal representative of any such
individual shall be allowed access to those records described in section
19-1-103 (6.5) (a) (I), (6.5) (a) (II), (6.5) (a) (IV), and (6.5)
(a) (V).
(II) (Deleted by amendment, L. 2000, p. 1369, § 3, effective July
1.)
(3) Access to identifying information through child placement
agencies. (a) Upon proof of identity of the person submitting the
consent form, a licensed child placement agency shall accept and may
seek a consent form, as that term is defined in section 19-1-103 (28.5), from an adult adoptee or from either adult
adoptee's birth parent or from an adoptive parent of a minor adoptee or
from the legal representative of a minor adoptee authorizing the release
of identifying information, as that term is defined in section 19-1-103 (63.5), concerning the person submitting the consent form,
to the extent such information is available to the child placement
agency. If only one birth parent has filed a consent form with the child
placement agency, the child placement agency or any succeeding custodian
of the records shall provide a copy of the identifying information
without the name of and without identifying information about the
nonconsenting birth parent.
(b) (I) Upon inquiry by an adult adoptee or an adult adoptee's
birth parent or an adoptive parent of a minor adoptee seeking
information about another party from a licensed child placement agency,
the child placement agency shall be authorized to release identifying
information to the inquiring person, upon proof of identity by the
inquiring person, if the licensed child placement agency is in
possession of a consent form from the party about whom information is
sought authorizing such release.
(II) In those circumstances in which a child placement agency has
released identifying information pursuant to paragraph (a) of this
subsection (3), the child placement agency may attempt to locate at the
last known address the person who had originally submitted the consent
form and, upon locating such person, advise him or her of the release.
If the inquiring person also submitted a consent form authorizing the
release of identifying information about him or her, the child placement
agency may provide such identifying information to the person located.
(III) A child placement agency that accepts a consent form may
perform a search for the sought party, subject to the requirement that
an employee designated by the child placement agency to perform a search
and to contact the sought party shall have completed training that meets
the standards set forth by the adoption intermediary commission.
(c) A licensed child placement agency that accepts a consent form
may charge a reasonable fee to cover the direct and indirect costs
associated with the services provided pursuant to this subsection (3),
if a written fee agreement has been signed by the agency and the party
submitting the consent form prior to the provision of any service. If a
child placement agency charges a fee, then the child placement agency
shall make reasonable efforts to locate the person being sought and to
release the information the child placement agency obtained to the
person located. The licensed child placement agency shall be required to
provide a list of names, addresses, and telephone numbers of
organizations performing similar services prior to signing any fee
agreement with any party submitting a consent form. Information in the
post-adoption record is confidential and shall not be disclosed by a
licensed child placement agency or any succeeding custodian of the
records, or a court except as specifically permitted in this part 3, or
as otherwise permitted by law.
(d) The release of any information by a licensed child placement
agency pursuant to this subsection (3) shall be subject to the
provisions of subsection (4) of this section.
(4) Access to information and contact concerning sibling
groups. Notwithstanding the provisions set forth in subsections (2)
and (3) of this section authorizing access to adoption records and
contact with an adoptee, in those circumstances in which one family has
adopted two or more siblings, access to the adoption records concerning
an adoptee and contact with an adoptee shall not occur until all of the
siblings adopted by the family have attained eighteen years of age.
(5) Adult adoptee's restriction on access to records.
Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (2) of this section, an
adult adoptee may, at any time, provide the court that finalized the
adoption and the child placement agency with a signed and notarized
written statement specifying that such adult adoptee wishes to maintain
the identifying information concerning that adoptee confidential. The
written statement shall remain in the court's adoption file unless later
withdrawn by the adoptee. Nothing in this subsection (5) shall be
construed to affect access to records through the confidential
intermediary process. |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Except as provided in parts 3 and 4 of
article 5 of this title and section 19-1-303, all records and
proceedings in relinquishment or adoption shall be confidential and
open to inspection upon order of the court for good cause shown or
as otherwise authorized pursuant to article 5 of this title. The
court shall act to preserve the anonymity of the biological parents,
the adoptive parents, and the child from the general public, except
as ordered by the court for good cause shown pursuant to this
section or except as authorized pursuant to a designated adoption or
pursuant to section 19-5-104 (2) or part 3 or 4 of article 5 of this title. A
separate docket shall be maintained for relinquishment proceedings
and for adoption proceedings. |
|
|
|
| |
|
As of 1/1/06, an adoptee may have access to his/her original birth
certificate if there is a contact preference form on file at Vital Records
(Colorado Department of Health) from one of the birth parents named on the
birth certificate. Either birth parent can file a contact preference
form which will be maintained in the adoptee's record. Specific
details about the program, and applicable forms are available at the
following link:
http://www.cdphe.state.co.us/certs/adoption.html
SENATE BILL 09-079
CONCERNING IMPROVING THE WELL-BEING OF CHILDREN IN THE
FOSTER
CARE SYSTEM BY IMPROVING THE ABILITY OF BIRTH SIBLINGS TO
MAINTAIN LONG-TERM CONNECTIONS.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of
Colorado:
SECTION 1. The introductory portions to 19-5-304 (1) (b)
and (1)
(b) (I), Colorado Revised Statutes, are amended, and the
said 19-5-304 (1)
(b) (I) is further amended BY THE ADDITION OF A NEW
SUB-SUBPARAGRAPH, to read:
19-5-304. Confidential intermediaries - confidential
intermediary services. (1) (b) Once a person is included
on such THE list
OF CONFIDENTIAL INTERMEDIARIES, he or she shall be:
(I) Authorized to inspect confidential relinquishment and
adoption
records, and post-adoption records, upon AND DEPENDENCY AND
NEGLECT
RECORDS, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO COURT FILES, WITHIN
FORTY-FIVE
DAYS AFTER A motion to the court IS FILED by the following
persons:
(G) A FORMER FOSTER CHILD WHO MAY OR MAY NOT HAVE BEEN
ADOPTED, WHO IS EIGHTEEN YEARS OF AGE OR OLDER, AND WHO IS
SEARCHING FOR A BIRTH SIBLING WHO IS ALSO EIGHTEEN YEARS OF
AGE OR
OLDER, WHO MAY OR MAY NOT HAVE BEEN ADOPTED, AND WHO MAY OR
MAY
NOT HAVE BEEN IN THE FOSTER CARE SYSTEM;
SECTION 2. 25-2-113.5 (1) and (6), Colorado Revised
Statutes, are
amended, and the said 25-2-113.5 is further amended BY THE
ADDITION
OF A NEW SUBSECTION, to read:
25-2-113.5. Limited access to information upon consent of
all
parties - voluntary adoption registry. (1) Adoption is
based upon the
legal termination of parental rights and responsibilities of
birth parents and
the creation of the legal relationship of parent and child
between an adoptee
and his OR HER adoptive parents. Under current laws and the
social
premises underlying adoption, the general assembly has been
charged with
the duty to preserve the right to privacy and
confidentiality of birth parents
whose children were adopted, the adoptees, and the adoptive
parents. The
general assembly recognizes, however, that some adults who
were adopted
as children, THEIR SIBLINGS WHO MAY OR MAY NOT HAVE BEEN
ADOPTED,
and some birth parents whose children were surrendered for
adoption have
a strong desire to obtain information about each other. The
purpose of this
section is to set up a voluntary adoption registry where
qualified persons
may register their willingness to the release of information
to each other and
to provide for the disclosure of such information.
(5.5) THE REGISTRAR SHALL MAINTAIN A CONFIDENTIAL LIST OF
FORMER FOSTER CHILDREN WHO MAY OR MAY NOT HAVE BEEN ADOPTED,
WHO ARE EIGHTEEN YEARS OF AGE OR OLDER, WHO HAVE PRESENTED A
CONSENT REGARDING THE RELEASE OF IDENTIFYING INFORMATION
ABOUT
THEMSELVES AND WHO ARE SEARCHING FOR A SIBLING WHO IS ALSO
EIGHTEEN YEARS OF AGE OR OLDER, WHO MAY OR MAY NOT HAVE BEEN
ADOPTED, AND WHO MAY OR MAY NOT HAVE BEEN IN THE FOSTER CARE
SYSTEM. ANY CONSENT BY SUCH SIBLING SHALL BE ACCOMPANIED BY
THE
SIBLING'S DESIRED METHOD OF NOTIFICATION IN THE EVENT THAT A
MATCH
OCCURS. HOWEVER, THE STATE SHALL NOT INCUR COSTS OF
NOTIFICATION
IN EXCESS OF THAT PART OF THE FEE CHARGED TO THE APPLICANT
FOR THE
PURPOSE OF NOTIFICATION. A SIBLING MAY REVISE HIS OR HER
CONSENT
WITH RESPECT TO CHANGE OF ADDRESS OR METHOD OF NOTIFICATION.
ANY
NAME AND ACCOMPANYING INFORMATION SHALL BE REMOVED FROM THE
LIST UPON THE VERIFIED WRITTEN REQUEST OF THE LISTED
SIBLING. THE
REGISTRAR SHALL MAINTAIN A CLOSED RECORD OF THE LIST AND
ACCOMPANYING INFORMATION EXCEPT AS PROVIDED FOR PURSUANT TO
THIS
SECTION.
(6) The registrar shall regularly review the lists provided
for in
subsections (3), (4), and (5), AND (5.5) of this section and
any other
nonsealed administrative files or records within his OR HER
office to
determine if there is a match. If it appears that a match
has occurred, then
and only then is the registrar authorized to proceed to
confirm the match
through recourse to sealed documents on file in the office
of the registrar.
When a match is confirmed, the registrar shall notify each
party, by his OR
HER designated method only, prior to an exchange of
identifying
information. Nothing in this section shall be construed to
allow any state
or local governmental department, agency, or institution, or
any employee
thereof, to solicit any consent for the release of
identifying information.
SECTION 3. 25-2-113.5 (2), Colorado Revised Statutes, is
amended BY THE ADDITION OF A NEW PARAGRAPH to read:
(2) As used in this section, unless the context otherwise
requires:
(g.5) "SIBLING" SHALL HAVE THE SAVE MEANING AS "BIOLOGICAL
SIBLING", SECTION 19-1-103 (14), C.R.S.
SECTION 4. Safety clause. The general assembly hereby
finds,
determines, and declares that this act is necessary for the
immediate
preservation of the public peace, health, and safety.
 
|
|
|